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Grammar Book

GrammarBook: Verb (dict. form) + ところです (About to do [Verb])

  • 16 Aug, 2026
  • Com 0

N4-G-058

Verb (dict. form) + ところです (About to do [Verb])

Core / Imminent Action & Point of Start

👀 Layer A: Visual Guide



📝 Quick Summary

This grammar pattern connects to the Dictionary Form of a verb to express that an action is about to start or is on the verge of happening (T-minus 0 seconds).

Structure: [Verb Dictionary Form] + ところです
Example 1: いまから ひるごはんを たべる ところです (I am about to eat lunch right now).
Example 2: これから でかける ところです (I am about to go out now).

🔗 Connected Grammar:

  • N4-G-059: Verbている + ところです (In the middle of doing [Verb])
  • N4-G-060: Verbた + ところです (Just finished doing [Verb])
  • N5-G-049: Verb Plain Form Basics

🔍 Layer B: Deepening

💡 Raya’s Hack

The 3-Stage Tokoro Timeline!
The word tokoro (ところ) means “a point in time.” By changing the verb form before tokoro desu, you can pinpoint the exact stage of an action:

1. Dictionary Form + ところです: About to start (たべる ところです – about to eat)
2. 〜ている Form + ところです: In the middle of doing (たべている ところです – in the middle of eating)
3. 〜た Form + ところです: Just finished (たべた ところです – just finished eating)

Pair Dictionary Form + tokoro desu with time adverbs like これから (from now) or いまから (right now) for extra clarity!

🚧 Joy’s Mistake

Scene: Joy is on the phone while actively eating a sandwich.

Joy: 「いま ひるごはんを たべる ところです。」
(Ima hirugohan o taberu tokoro desu.)

❌ Used Dictionary form while already performing the action!

Why?

Joy used the dictionary form taberu while chewing his food. [Verb Dict Form] + tokoro desu means you have NOT started yet (0 seconds before starting). Since he was already eating, he should have used the 〜ている form (tabete iru tokoro desu).

Correct: 「いま ひるごはんを たべている ところです。」 (I am in the middle of eating lunch right now.)

🔥 Layer C: Retrieval Practice Loop

Retrieve and apply! Express imminent actions about to start. (Hiragana and English only)

Level 1: Structure Building (Verb Dict + ところです)

Q1. About to eat (たべます ➡️ たべる)
答え: たべる ところです
Q2. About to go out (でかけます ➡️ でかける)
答え: でかける ところです
Q3. About to start / begin (はじまります ➡️ はじまる)
答え: はじまる ところです
Q4. About to sleep (ねます ➡️ ねる)
答え: ねる ところです
Q5. About to do homework (しゅくだいを します ➡️ する)
答え: しゅくだいを する ところです

Level 2: Full Sentences

Q6. I am about to eat lunch right now. (いまから ひるごはんを / たべる)
答え: いまから ひるごはんを たべる ところです。
Q7. I am about to go out now. (これから / でかける)
答え: これから でかける ところです。
Q8. The movie is about to start. (えいがが / はじまる)
答え: えいがが はじまる ところです。
Q9. I am about to sleep now. (もう / ねる)
答え: もう ねる ところです。
Q10. I am about to do my homework from now. (これから しゅくだいを / する)
答え: これから しゅくだいを する ところです。


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Related posts:

GrammarBook N4 : Verb(dict) + と (If/When – Automatic) GrammarBook N4 : Noun+の+よていです (Scheduled for…) GrammarBook N4 : I adjective plain form+かもしりません (Might be) GrammarBook N4: Verb (dictionary form) + とおりに (Exactly as)
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GrammarBook: Noun + の はずです (Should be / Expected to be [Noun])
GrammarBook: Verb ている + ところです (In the middle of doing [Verb])
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