N4-G-058
Verb (dict. form) + ところです (About to do [Verb])
Core / Imminent Action & Point of Start
👀 Layer A: Visual Guide
📝 Quick Summary
This grammar pattern connects to the Dictionary Form of a verb to express that an action is about to start or is on the verge of happening (T-minus 0 seconds).
Structure: [Verb Dictionary Form] + ところです
Example 1: いまから ひるごはんを たべる ところです (I am about to eat lunch right now).
Example 2: これから でかける ところです (I am about to go out now).
🔍 Layer B: Deepening
💡 Raya’s Hack
The 3-Stage Tokoro Timeline!
The word tokoro (ところ) means “a point in time.” By changing the verb form before tokoro desu, you can pinpoint the exact stage of an action:
1. Dictionary Form + ところです: About to start (たべる ところです – about to eat)
2. 〜ている Form + ところです: In the middle of doing (たべている ところです – in the middle of eating)
3. 〜た Form + ところです: Just finished (たべた ところです – just finished eating)
Pair Dictionary Form + tokoro desu with time adverbs like これから (from now) or いまから (right now) for extra clarity!
🚧 Joy’s Mistake
Scene: Joy is on the phone while actively eating a sandwich.
Joy: 「いま ひるごはんを たべる ところです。」
(Ima hirugohan o taberu tokoro desu.)
❌ Used Dictionary form while already performing the action!
Why?
Joy used the dictionary form taberu while chewing his food. [Verb Dict Form] + tokoro desu means you have NOT started yet (0 seconds before starting). Since he was already eating, he should have used the 〜ている form (tabete iru tokoro desu).
Correct: 「いま ひるごはんを たべている ところです。」 (I am in the middle of eating lunch right now.)
🔥 Layer C: Retrieval Practice Loop
Retrieve and apply! Express imminent actions about to start. (Hiragana and English only)





