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Grammar Book

GrammarBook N4 : いくらですか (How much?)

  • 24 Apr, 2026
  • Com 0
N4-G-001

いくらですか (How much?)

Core / Transaction & Shopping

👀 Layer A: Visual Guide (直感理解)

📝 Quick Summary (まとめ)

買い物をするときに、値段(Price)を聞くための最も大切なフレーズです。「ぜんぶで」や「〜つで」をつけると、さらに詳しく値段を聞くことができます。
Use “Ikura desu ka” to ask for the price. You can combine it with grouping words to ask for totals or specific quantities.

Basic: これは いくらですか。
Total: ぜんぶで いくらですか。

🔍 Layer B: Deepening (深掘り)

💡 Raya’s Hack (攻略法)

「で」を使ってグループにする!
複数のものを買うとき、助詞の「で (de)」がとても便利です。「で」は「まとめて(as a group)」という意味を持っています。
* ぜんぶで いくらですか。(How much for everything/in total?)
* 2つで いくらですか。(How much for two of these together?)
スーパーやコンビニですぐに使えるテクニックです!

Use the particle “DE” to group items together. “Zenbu de” means “for all of them” or “in total”. “Futatsu de” means “for two”.

🚧 Joy’s Mistake (よくある間違い)

Scene: Joy wants to know how many cakes are in the showcase.

Joy: 「ケーキは いくらですか?」
(Keeki wa ikura desu ka?)

❌ Wrong Question Word!

Why?

「いくら」は【値段(Price)】を聞く言葉です。もし【数(Quantity)】を聞きたいなら、「いくつ (Ikutsu)」を使わなければなりません。
* 値段を聞く: いくらですか (How much is it?)
* 数を聞く: いくつですか (How many are there?)

“Ikura” is strictly for asking the price (Money). If you want to ask “How many?”, you must use “Ikutsu”. Do not mix them up!

🔥 Layer C: Practice Loop

Now it’s time to test your learning through the next 10 practice drills!

Level 1: Basic Prices

Q1. How much is this?
答え: これは いくらですか。
Q2. How much is that?
答え: それは いくらですか。
Q3. How much is that (over there)?
答え: あれは いくらですか。
Q4. Excuse me, how much is this?
答え: すみません、これは いくらですか。
Q5. How much is this computer?
答え: この パソコンは いくらですか。

Level 2: Totals and Specifics

Q6. How much is this book?
答え: この ほんは いくらですか。
Q7. How much is that bag?
答え: その かばんは いくらですか。
Q8. How much is it in total?
答え: ぜんぶで いくらですか。
Q9. How much are 2 apples?
答え: りんご 2つで いくらですか。
Q10. How much is the ticket to Tokyo?
答え: とうきょうまでの きっぷは いくらですか。

JPLT Learning Gym

Related posts:

GrammarBook N5: The Particle が (identifier/existence marker) GrammarBook N5: ~ます / ~ません GrammarBook N5: ~てください (The Polite Request) GrammarBook N5: ~ほど~ない (Not as… as…)
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