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Grammar Book

GrammarBook N4 : I adjective plain form+かもしりません (Might be)

  • 12 May, 2026
  • Com 0

N4-G-026

I adjective plain form+かもしりません (Might be)

Core / Probability with Adjectives

👀 Layer A: Visual Guide

📝 Quick Summary

Use this to express a possibility that something has a certain quality. You must use the Plain Form of the I-adjective. It allows you to guess about the present, past, or even the negative state of an item.

Present: [Adj-い] + かもしれません (Might be ~).
Past: [Adj-かった] + かもしれません (Might have been ~).
Example: あの みせは たかい かもしれません (That shop might be expensive).

🔗 Connected Grammar:

  • N4-G-025: Verb + かもしれません
  • N5-G-008: I-adjective Basics

🔍 Layer B: Deepening

💡 Raya’s Hack

Handling the Negative and Past
Students often find it hard to say “It might NOT have been ~.” Just remember that the “Kamoshiremasen” part stays the same; you only change the adjective to its short form.

– Negative: 忙しくない (not busy) ➡️ 忙しくない かもしれません (might not be busy).
– Past: 忙しかった (was busy) ➡️ 忙しかった かもしれません (might have been busy).

Think of “Kamoshiremasen” as a hat you put on top of a plain sentence!

🚧 Joy’s Mistake

Scene: Joy is looking at a heavy box.

Joy: 「この はこは おもい です かもしれません。」
(Kono hako wa omoi desu kamoshiremasen.)

❌ “Desu” is extra!

Why?

In Japanese grammar, you cannot have two polite endings (Desu and Masen) in the same clause. Since “Kamoshiremasen” is already polite, the adjective must be in its Plain/Dictionary form. Just drop the “desu”!

Correct: 「おもい かもしれません。」

🔥 Layer C: Practice Loop

Test your “Maybe” adjectives! (Hiragana and English only)

Level 1: Conjugation

Q1. Might be delicious (おいしい)
答え: おいしい かもしれません
Q2. Might be cold (さむい)
答え: さむい かもしれません
Q3. Might have been expensive (たかい – Past)
答え: たかかった かもしれません
Q4. Might not be busy (いそがしい – Negative)
答え: いそがしくない かもしれません
Q5. Might be difficult (むずかしい)
答え: むずかしい かもしれません

Level 2: Full Sentences

Q6. That shop might be expensive.
答え: あの みせは たかい かもしれません。
Q7. The exam might have been difficult. (Past)
答え: しけんは むずかしかった かもしれません。
Q8. Tomorrow might be cold.
答え: あしたは さむい かもしれません。
Q9. This food might not be delicious. (Negative)
答え: この たべものは おいしくない かもしれません。
Q10. That movie might be interesting.
答え: あの えいがは おもしろい かもしれません。

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Related posts:

GrammarBook N4 : いくらですか (How much?) GrammarBook N4 : Potential verb(-える・ーられる) GrammarBook N4 : Noun/Verb/Adjective+だけ (Only / Just) GrammarBook N4 : Verbて+みました (I tried doing…)
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