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Grammar Book

GrammarBook N5: The Particle ใธ (direction marker)

  • 31 Dec, 2025
  • Com 0
N5-G-012

ใธ (Direction Marker)

Core / Particle

๐Ÿ‘€ Layer A: Visual Guide (็›ดๆ„Ÿ็†่งฃ)

๐Ÿ“ Quick Summary (ใพใจใ‚)

ใ€Œใธใ€ใฏใ€็งปๅ‹•(ใ„ใฉใ†)ใฎใ€Œๆ–นๅ‘(ใปใ†ใ“ใ†)ใ€ใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟ(ใใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œใ€œใฎๆ–น(ใปใ†)ใธๅ‘(ใ‚€)ใ‹ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ‹ใƒฅใ‚ขใƒณใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
“HE” marks the direction of movement. It emphasizes “Heading towards” a place rather than the specific arrival point.

ใ€Œใธใ€ (HE – pronounced “E”) = Direction Marker.
Structure = [Direction/Place] ใธ [Go/Come/Return].

๐Ÿ” Layer B: Deepening (ๆทฑๆŽ˜ใ‚Š)

๐Ÿ’ก Raya’s Hack (ๆ”ป็•ฅๆณ•)

ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏๅฟ่€…(ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚ƒ)ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆ๏ผ’๏ผๆ›ธใใจใใฏใ€Œใธ (HE)ใ€ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€็™บ้Ÿณ(ใฏใคใŠใ‚“)ใฏใ€Œใˆ (E)ใ€ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚ใ€ŒHใ€ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„(ใกใ‚…ใ†ใ„)ใ—ใฆใญ๏ผ

This is Ninja Part 2! You write “HE”, but pronounce it “E”. Don’t say the “H” sound when it’s used as a particle!

๐Ÿšง Joy’s Mistake (ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„)

Scene: Joy sitting still and eating.

Joy: ใ€Œใ“ใ“ ใธ ้ฃŸในใพใ™๏ผใ€
(Koko e tabemasu!)

โŒ Wrong!

Why?

ใ€Œใธใ€ใฏ็งปๅ‹•(ใ„ใฉใ†)ใฎ็Ÿขๅฐ(ใ‚„ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ—)ใงใ™ใ€‚็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใชใ„ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ๏ผˆ้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ€ๅฏใ‚‹ใ€ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ‰ใซใฏไฝฟใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚

“HE” is an arrow for movement. You cannot use it for static actions like eating or sleeping. Use “DE” for that.

๐Ÿ”ฅ Layer C: Practice Loop

Now itโ€™s time to test your learning through the next 10 practice drills!

Level 1: Basic

Q1. Nihon ___ ikimasu. (Head to Japan)
็ญ”ใˆ: e (ใธ)

(Nihon e ikimasu.)

Q2. Uchi ___ kaerimasu. (Return home)
็ญ”ใˆ: e (ใธ)

(Uchi e kaerimasu.)

Q3. Doko ___ ikimasu ka. (Where are you heading?)
็ญ”ใˆ: e (ใธ)

(Doko e ikimasu ka?)

Q4. Gakkou ___ kimasu. (Come to school)
็ญ”ใˆ: e (ใธ)

(Gakkou e kimasu.)

Q5. Pronunciation Check: “e” or “he”?
็ญ”ใˆ: e (ใˆ)

(Pronounce it like the ‘e’ in ‘egg’.)

Level 2: Advanced

Q6. ไผš็คพ(ใ‹ใ„ใ—ใ‚ƒ) ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚(Go to the office)
็ญ”ใˆ: ใธ (e)

(Kaisha e ikimasu. *Using NI is also correct, but HE emphasizes direction*)

Q7. ๆฑ(ใฒใŒใ—) ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๅ‘(ใ‚€)ใ‹ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚(Head towards East)
็ญ”ใˆ: ใธ (e)

(Higashi e mukaimasu. *For cardinal directions, HE is very common*)

Q8. Select the correct Hiragana: Gakkou [ e ] ikimasu.
็ญ”ใˆ: ใธ (HE)

(Write HE, say E.)

Q9. Translate: “I return to my country.” (Kuni, kaerimasu)
็ญ”ใˆ: ๅ›ฝ(ใใซ) ใธ ๅธฐ(ใ‹ใˆ)ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

(Kuni e kaerimasu.)

Q10. Translate: “Welcome to Japan.” (Nihon, Youkoso)
็ญ”ใˆ: ๆ—ฅๆœฌ ใธ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚

(Nihon e youkoso. *Common set phrase using HE*)

Related posts:

GrammarBook N5 : AใฏBใงใ™ (A is B) GrammarBook N5:๏ฝžใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ (A is not B – [Negative]) GrammarBook N5: The Particle ใฏ (topic marker) GrammarBook N5: The Particle ใŒ (identifier/existence marker)
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