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GrammarBook N5: The Particle ใ‚’ (object marker)

  • 30 Dec, 2025
  • Com 0
N5-G-009

ใ‚’ (Object Marker)

Core / Particle

๐Ÿ‘€ Layer A: Visual Guide (็›ดๆ„Ÿ็†่งฃ)

๐Ÿ“ Quick Summary (ใพใจใ‚)

ใ€Œใ‚’ใ€ใฏใ€ๅ‹•ไฝœ(ใฉใ†ใ•)ใฎใ€Œ็š„(ใพใจ)ใ€ใ‚’่กจ(ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚)ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‚’ใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ไผ(ใคใŸ)ใˆใ‚‹ใจใใซไฝฟ(ใคใ‹)ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
“WO” marks the “Target” of an action (Direct Object). It tells us WHAT you are eating, drinking, or watching.

ใ€Œใ‚’ใ€ (WO) = Object Marker (The Target).
Structure = [Object] ใ‚’ [Verb].

๐Ÿ” Layer B: Deepening (ๆทฑๆŽ˜ใ‚Š)

๐Ÿ’ก Raya’s Hack (ๆ”ป็•ฅๆณ•)

ใ‚ญใƒผใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใงๆ‰“(ใ†)ใคใจใใฏใ€ŒWใ€ใจใ€ŒOใ€ใงใ€ŒWOใ€ใ ใ‘ใฉใ€็™บ้Ÿณ(ใฏใคใŠใ‚“)ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ŒWใ€ใ‚’ๅฟ˜(ใ‚ใ™)ใ‚Œใฆใ€ŒใŠ (O)ใ€ใจ่จ€(ใ„)ใˆใฐOKใ ใ‚ˆ๏ผ

When typing, it’s “WO”. But when speaking, the “W” is silent! Just pronounce it like “O” (Oh!).

๐Ÿšง Joy’s Mistake (ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„)

Scene: Joy being attacked by a giant coffee cup.

Joy: ใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใŒ ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™๏ผใ€
(Koohii ga nomimasu!)

โŒ Wrong!

Why?

ใ€ŒใŒใ€ใฏๅ‹•ไฝœไธป(ใฉใ†ใ•ใฌใ—)ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ ใจใ€Œใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ•ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใ‚’้ฃฒใ‚€ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณ(ใ„ใฟ)ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ

“GA” marks the doer. This sentence means “The Coffee drinks (me)!” You drink the coffee, so use “WO”.

๐Ÿ”ฅ Layer C: Practice Loop

Now itโ€™s time to test your learning through the next 10 practice drills!

Level 1: Basic

Q1. Ringo ___ tabemasu. (Eat an apple)
็ญ”ใˆ: wo (ใ‚’)

(Ringo wo tabemasu.)

Q2. Mizu ___ nomimasu. (Drink water)
็ญ”ใˆ: wo (ใ‚’)

(Mizu wo nomimasu.)

Q3. Hon ___ yomimasu. (Read a book)
็ญ”ใˆ: wo (ใ‚’)

(Hon wo yomimasu.)

Q4. Terebi ___ mimasu. (Watch TV)
็ญ”ใˆ: wo (ใ‚’)

(Terebi wo mimasu.)

Q5. Ongaku ___ kikimasu. (Listen to music)
็ญ”ใˆ: wo (ใ‚’)

(Ongaku wo kikimasu.)

Level 2: Advanced

Q6. ใ”้ฃฏ(ใ”ใฏใ‚“) ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ้ฃŸในใพใ™ใ€‚(Eat a meal)
็ญ”ใˆ: ใ‚’ (wo)

(Gohan wo tabemasu.)

Q7. ๆ—ฅๆœฌ่ชž(ใซใปใ‚“ใ”) ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๅ‹‰ๅผท(ในใ‚“ใใ‚‡ใ†)ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚(Study Japanese)
็ญ”ใˆ: ใ‚’ (wo)

(Nihongo wo benkyou shimasu.)

Q8. ๅ†™็œŸ(ใ—ใ‚ƒใ—ใ‚“) ๏ผฟ๏ผฟ ๆ’ฎ(ใจ)ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚(Take a photo)
็ญ”ใˆ: ใ‚’ (wo)

(Shashin wo torimasu.)

Q9. Translate: “Drink coffee.” (Koohii, nomimasu)
็ญ”ใˆ: ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผ ใ‚’ ้ฃฒใฟใพใ™ใ€‚

(Koohii wo nomimasu.)

Q10. Translate: “Buy a bag.” (Kaban, kaimasu)
็ญ”ใˆ: ใ‚ซใƒใƒณ ใ‚’ ่ฒท(ใ‹)ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚

(Kaban wo kaimasu.)

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