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Japanese Learning TIPS

The Difference Between「拝見します」と「見ます」の違い|Japanese Grammar (N5–N3)

  • 21 Jan, 2026
  • Com 0
(Alt Text: Joy checking a document politely [Haiken] vs. Joy watching TV [Mimasu])
(Joy checking a document politely [Haiken] vs. Joy watching TV [Mimasu])

“I saw your email.”
In Japanese business, you cannot just say “Mimashita.” You must say 拝見しました (Haiken shimashita). This implies “I humbly read your esteemed email.” Let’s master this essential Keigo with Joy and Ken!

🗣 Conversation Scene

Joy is checking business emails.

Joy
田中様(たなかさま)からのメールを 拝見(はいけん)しました。
すぐに返信(へんしん)します。

(I have “humbly seen/read” the email from Mr. Tanaka. I will reply immediately.)
Ken
ありがとうございます。
あ、Joyさん、昨日のニュースは 見(み)ました か?

(Thank you. Oh, Joy, did you “see” the news yesterday?)

💡 Explanation

Is the object “Yours” (the superior’s) or just a general thing?

Point 1: Haiken shimasu (拝見します) = Humble

Type: Humble Verb (Kenjougo)
Use this when YOU look at something belonging to a SUPERIOR (Client, Boss, Teacher). By saying “Haiken,” you show respect to the owner of the object (Email, Letter, Document, Ticket).

  • 資料(しりょう)を 拝見しました。
    (I have read/seen the document [that you sent me].)
  • お手紙、拝見しました。
    (I read your letter.)

Point 2: Mimasu (見ます) = Standard

Type: Standard Polite (Teineigo)
Use this for general things (TV, scenery, news) or when looking at something that doesn’t belong to a superior.

  • テレビを 見ました。
    (I watched TV.)
  • 映画(えいが)を 見に行きます。
    (I will go to see a movie.)

📊 Comparison Table

Word Type Target Object
拝見します
(Haiken shimasu)
Humble (Lowers me) Superior’s Item
(Email, Data, Letter)
見ます
(Mimasu)
Standard Polite General Things
(TV, News, Scenery)

🚧 Joy’s Mistake

(Asking the boss to check a report)

❌ Wrong: 部長、レポートを 拝見して ください!
(Wait! “Haiken” implies lowering the person. If you say this, you are lowering your boss!)

✅ Right: 部長、レポートを ご覧(らん) ください!
(When you want the boss to look, use the Honorific form “Goran ni naru”.)

🔥 Practice Quiz

Tap to check the answer!

Q1. (To a client) I saw the data you sent.
(Deeta o ______ shimashita.)
Answer: haiken (拝見)
It is the client’s data, so use the Humble form.
Q2. I watched a movie yesterday.
(Kinou, eiga o ______.)
Answer: mimashita (見ました)
A movie is general entertainment. Use the Standard form.
Q3. (To a boss) I saw your family photo.
(Kazoku no shashin o ______ shimashita.)
Answer: haiken (拝見)
It is the boss’s photo/possession.
Keep practicing with JPLT!

 

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【使い分け】「存じます」と「知っています」の違い[日本語学習]
【使い分け】「拝見します」と「見ます」の違い[日本語学習]

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