[Japanese Language Learning]
The Difference Between “冷める” [Sameru] and “冷える” [Hieru]
“Isn’t ‘hieru’ and ‘sameru’ the same?””I was told that using ‘hieru’ in a certain situation was incorrect…””Can you explain clearly what the difference is between [冷める] and [冷える]?”
Both “冷める” (sameru) and “冷える” (hieru) are words that describe a drop in temperature, and they are often confused.
In this article, Eri-san from JPLT Online Japanese Language School will explain the subtle nuances between these two words in detail. Let’s learn together so that you can use them more appropriately in different situations.
■ The Difference Between “冷める” and “冷える”
冷める (sameru):
- Describes something originally hot that becomes cooler.
- It can also be used to express fading emotions or enthusiasm.
- Examples: コーヒーが冷めた (The coffee cooled down), 恋心が冷めた (Love has cooled).
冷える (hieru):
- Refers to becoming cold as the temperature drops.
- It can also be used to describe the decline of something.
- Examples: 夜になると冷える (It gets cold at night), 経済が冷え込む (The economy is cooling down).
■ Specific Usage Examples
When “冷める” is Appropriate:
- When a hot drink or food cools down.
- When emotions or enthusiasm fade (恋心が冷める [Love fades], 熱が冷める [Passion cools]).
When “冷える” is Appropriate:
- When the outside temperature drops.
- When your body feels cold.
- When something declines (経済が冷え込む [The economy is cooling down], 景気が冷える [The economy cools]).
■ Summary
The Difference Between “冷める” and “冷える”
Both “冷める” (sameru) and “冷える” (hieru) describe a drop in temperature, but their nuances differ:
- “冷める”: Describes something hot cooling down, or emotions fading.
- “冷える”: Refers to becoming cold, or the decline of something.
By distinguishing between these words, you can achieve richer expressions in Japanese.
For Those Who Want to Master Japanese Even More
Like “冷める” and “冷える,” Japanese has many deep and nuanced words. Understanding and mastering these nuances will make your communication in Japanese smoother. For those who want to enjoy and progress in Japanese learning more efficiently, JPLT Online Japanese School is highly recommended. At JPLT, learners from around the world can take one-on-one lessons or group lessons with native teachers. Whether preparing for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) or practicing daily conversation, various courses are available to suit your level and goals.
At JPLT Online Japanese School, there are no “冷める” (boring) lessons! With “冷える” (cool-free) passionate lessons, we support your Japanese learning journey!
