The Difference Between 出る (deru) vs 出す (dasu)｜Japanese Grammar (N5–N3)

(Sun appearing [Deru] vs. Joy submitting homework [Dasu])

“The sun comes out.” (Hi ga deru)
“I take out the trash.” (Gomi o dasu)
They look similar, but 出る (Deru) is when something moves by itself, and 出す (Dasu) is when YOU move something. Let’s master this Intransitive/Transitive pair with Joy and Ken!

🗣 Conversation Scene

Joy is in the classroom with Ken.

Joy

先生（せんせい）に宿題（しゅくだい）を出（だ）しました。
ケンさんは、もう教室（きょうしつ）を出（で）ますか？
(I “submitted” my homework to the teacher. Ken, are you “leaving” the classroom already?)

Ken

はい、出（で）ますよ。
外（そと）は、もう月（つき）が出（で）ていますね。
(Yes, I am leaving. Look outside, the moon has already “come out/appeared”.)

💡 Explanation

Does it happen naturally? Or do you do it?

Point 1: Deru (出る) = To go out / appear / leave

Type: Intransitive (Jidoushi)
The subject moves by itself. Or something appears naturally.
Particles:
1. [Subject] が出る (Something appears)
2. [Place] を出る (To leave a place)

太陽（たいよう）が出（で）る。
(The sun comes out/appears.)
電話（でんわ）に出（で）る。
(To answer the phone. [Lit: Go out to the phone])
部屋（へや）を出（で）る。
(To leave the room.)

Point 2: Dasu (出す) = To take out / submit / send

Type: Transitive (Tadoushi)
You move an object from inside to outside.
Particle: [Object] を出す

ゴミを出（だ）す。
(Take out the trash.)
手紙（てがみ）を出（だ）す。
(Send a letter / Post a letter.)
元気（げんき）を出（だ）して！
(Cheer up! [Lit: Put out your energy!])

📊 Comparison Table

Word	Type	Meaning	Key Particle
出る (Deru)	Intransitive (Self)	Go out, Leave, Appear	〜が (Subject) 〜を (Place)
出す (Dasu)	Transitive (Action)	Take out, Submit, Send	〜を (Object)