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Japanese Learning TIPS

The Difference Between すごい (sugoi) vs すばらしい (subarashii)|Japanese Grammar (N5–N3)

  • 19 Nov, 2025
  • Com 0
The Difference Between すごい (sugoi) vs すばらしい (subarashii)
(Joy shouting “Sugoi!” casually vs. Joy saying “Subarashii” politely)

“Wow! That’s amazing!”
“That is a splendid idea.”
In Japanese, すごい (Sugoi) is casual and energetic. すばらしい (Subarashii) is polite and refined. Using them correctly changes your image completely. Let’s learn with Joy and Ken!

🗣 Conversation Scene

Joy and Ken are watching a street magic show.

Joy
うわー!今のマジック、すごい ですね!
どうやったんですか!?

(Wow! That magic just now was “amazing”! How did he do that!?)
Ken
本当ですね。
技術(ぎじゅつ)も すばらしい ですね。プロみたいです。

(It really is. His technique is “splendid/excellent” too. He looks like a pro.)

💡 Explanation

Think about: Casual Reaction vs. Polite Judgment.

Point 1: Sugoi (すごい) = Wow / Awesome / Terrible

This is a strong, visceral reaction. It is very casual. It emphasizes the “degree” of something (very big, very loud, very good).

  • あの選手(せんしゅ)は すごい です!
    (That athlete is awesome/amazing!)
  • すごい 人(ひと)ですね。
    (What a crowd! / That’s a huge amount of people.)

Point 2: Subarashii (すばらしい) = Splendid / Excellent

This expresses deep admiration or praise for high quality. It is polite and implies value, beauty, or effort. It is purely positive.

  • すばらしい 演奏(えんそう)でした。
    (It was a splendid musical performance.)
  • あなたの考(かんガ)えは すばらしい です。
    (Your idea is excellent.)

📊 Comparison Table

Word Meaning Tone
すごい (Sugoi) Wow, Awesome, Very Casual, Emotional, Surprise
すばらしい (Subarashii) Splendid, Excellent Formal, Polite, Respectful

🚧 Joy’s Mistake

(Talking to the company president about his speech)

❌ Wrong: 社長(しゃちょう)、スピーチ、すごかった です!
(This sounds childish, like a kid saying “Wow, cool!” to an adult. It can be rude.)

✅ Right: 社長(しゃちょう)、スピーチ、すばらしかった です!
(It was excellent/moving. This shows respect.)

🔥 Practice Quiz

Tap to check the answer!

Q1. (Watching fireworks with friends) Look! It’s so big!
(Mite! ______ ne!)
Answer: sugoi (すごい)
Casual excitement.
Q2. (To an artist) Your painting is magnificent.
(Anata no e wa ______ desu.)
Answer: subarashii (すばらしい)
Praising quality politely.
Q3. There is a terrible (huge amount of) car traffic.
(Kuruma no ryou ga ______ desu.)
Answer: sugoi (すごい)
“Subarashii” cannot be used for bad things (traffic jams).
Keep practicing with JPLT!

 

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